Bergen County, New Jersey - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Bergen County, New Jersey. Location in the U. S. Its most populous place, with 4. Hackensack. In 2. Mahwah covered the largest total area of any municipality, at 2. It is believed that the county is named for one of the earliest settlements, Bergen, in modern- day Hudson County. However, the origin of the township's name is debated. Bergen LEADS is an exciting, 10-month learning and leadership adventure for adults who live or work in Bergen County. Interactive, fast-paced and experiential, Bergen LEADS will open your eyes to the community – and yourself. Several sources attribute the name to Bergen, Norway, while others attribute it to Bergen op Zoom in the Netherlands. Still others attribute it to the Dutch word meaning . Their descendants reside mostly in the northwest of the county, in nearby Passaic County and in Rockland County, New York, tracing their Lenape ancestry to speakers of the Munsee language, one of three major dialects of their language. The Dutch claimed it after Henry Hudson (sailing for the Dutch East India Company) explored Newark Bay and anchored his ship at Weehawken Cove in 1. Bergen County eventually was the largest slaveholding county in the state. Bergen's Premier Leadership Program Completes Seminar Year. Bergen LEADS, the County’s premier civic leadership program. Bergen County Resident Graduates Prestigious Bergen LEADS Leadership Program. Bergen County is the most populous county in the U.S. County of Bergen, Hackensack, 2,390; Quest Diagnostics. Meadowlands Regional Chamber of Commerce Offering Scholarships for Bergen LEADS Program By. Upper Saddle River resident Karyn Egeland of Huron Consulting Group LLC has been selected to participate in Bergen LEADS, Bergen County’s first community leadership program, which kicked off its 2009-10 semester on Sept. Bergen LEADS, now in its eighth. On November 3. 0, 1. Bergen and surrounding plantations and settlements were called Bergen County in an act passed by the province's General Assembly. The 1. 70. 9 borders were described as follows. It was the compromise line agreed upon between Governors Daniel Coxe and Robert Barclay in 1. Morristown to the Passaic River; thence up the Pequaneck to forty- one degrees of north latitude; and thence by a straight line due east to the New York State line. This line being afterward objected to by the East Jersey proprietors, the latter procured the running of the Lawrence line. Fort Lee's location on the bluffs of the New Jersey Palisades, opposite Fort Washington in Manhattan, made it a strategic position during the war. In November 1. 77. Battle of Fort Lee took place as part of a British plan to capture George Washington and to crush the Continental Army, whose forces were divided and located in Fort Lee and Hackensack. After abandoning the defenses in Fort Lee and leaving behind considerable supplies, the Continental forces staged a hasty retreat through present- day Englewood, Teaneck, and Bergenfield, and across the Hackensack River at New Bridge Landing, one of the few sites where the river was crossed by a bridge. They destroyed the bridge to delay the British assault on Washington's headquarters in village of Hackensack. The next day, George Washington retreated to Newark and left Hackensack via Polifly Road. British forces pursued, and Washington continued to retreat across New Jersey. The retreat allowed American forces to escape capture and regroup for subsequent successes against the British elsewhere in New Jersey later that winter. Local militia retook Hackensack and the rest of Bergen County. Bergen County saw skirmishes throughout the war as armies from both sides maneuvered across the countryside. The Baylor Massacre took place in 1. River Vale, resulting in severe losses for the Continentals. In 1. 84. 0, Hudson County was formed from Bergen. These two divisions took roughly 1. This became known as the Erie Main Line, and is still in use for passenger service today. There were two other rail lines in the county, ultimately known as the West Shore Railroad and the New York, Susquehanna, and Western. In 1. 89. 4, state law was changed to allow easy formation of municipalities with the Borough form of government. Beginning operations in August 1. Europe via Hoboken. Camp Merritt was decommissioned in November 1. This connection spurred rapid development in the post- World War II era, developing much of the county to suburban levels. Two lanes were added to the upper level in 1. In 1. 95. 9, the site was upgraded to house Nike- Hercules Missiles with increased range, speed, and payload characteristics. The missile site closed in June 1. The relief becomes less pronounced across the middle section of the county, much of it being located in the Hackensack River valley or the Pascack Valley. In the northwestern portion of the county, Bergen County becomes hilly again and shares the Ramapo Mountains with Rockland County, New York. The damming of the Hackensack River and a tributary, the Pascack Brook, produced three reservoirs in the county, Woodcliff Lake Reservoir (which impounds one billion gallons of water), Lake Tappan (3. Oradell Reservoir, which allows United Water to provide drinking water to 7. New Jersey, mostly in Bergen and Hudson counties. The central portion is drained by the Saddle River and the western portion is drained by the Ramapo River. Both of these are tributaries of the Passaic River, which forms a section of the southwestern border of the county. Climate. Bergen County has a moderately sunny climate, averaging between 2,4. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 3. February to 4. 6. July. Bergen County accounted for 1. The population density was 3,8. There were 3. 52,3. The racial makeup of the county was 7. White, 5. 8. 0% (5. Black or African American, 0. Native American, 1. Asian, 0. 0. 3% (2. Pacific Islander, 5. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1. The average household size was 2. The median age was 4. For every 1. 00 females there were 9. For every 1. 00 females age 1. The population density was 3,7. There were 3. 39,8. The racial makeup of the county was 7. Hispanic white, 1. Asian, 5. 2. 7% black, 0. Native American, 0. Pacific Islander, 3. Hispanic reporting two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race. The average household size was 2. The age distribution was 2. The median age was 3. For every 1. 00 females there were 9. For every 1. 00 females age 1. Males had a median income of $5. The per capita income for the county was $3. About 3. 4% of families and 5. South Korea, Poland, and India are the three most common nations of birth for foreign- born Bergen County residents. Englewood's Colombian community is the largest in Bergen County and among the top ten in the United States (7. Hackensack, Fairview, Bergenfield, Bogota, and Lodi also have notable populations. The diverse backgrounds of the local Latino community are best exemplified in Fairview, where 1. Central America, 7% from South America, and 9% from other Latin American countries, mainly the Caribbean. All of the nation's top ten municipalities by percentage of Korean population in 2. Bergen County. Virtually all of the municipalities with the highest Korean concentrations are located in the eastern third of the county, near the Hudson River, although Ridgewood has emerged as a Korean American nexus in western Bergen County. Beginning in 2. 01. Korean Hangul (. Collectively, these three areas account for nearly 7. African American population of 4. In sharp contrast, African Americans comprise less than 2% of the total in most of Bergen's other municipalities. The biggest clusters of Indian Americans are located in Hackensack. The size of Fair Lawn's Russian American presence has prompted an April Fool's satire titled, . The victims of the Armenian Genocide are recognized annually at the Bergen County Courthouse in Hackensack. Taken as a whole, these municipalities are home to a significant proportion of Bergen County's Philippine population. Between 2. 00. 0 and 2. Filipino- American population of Bergenfield grew from 1. Between 2. 00. 0 and 2. Filipino- American population of Bergenfield grew from 1. Several school districts throughout the county have added Mandarin Chinese to their curriculae. Japanese American. Adjacent Edgewater has also developed an active Japanese American community, particularly after the construction of the largest Japanese- oriented commercial center on the U. S. East Coast in this borough. As of March 2. 01. Japanese Americans lived in Fort Lee and Edgewater combined; this is the largest concentration of Japanese Americans in New Jersey. The Japanese- American Society of New Jersey is based in Fort Lee. The county's diners provide late- night and pre- dawn dining options during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. In May 2. 01. 5, the median house price in Bergen County was $4. There were a total of 1. Englewood Cliffs (#1. Saddle River (#1. Franklin Lakes (#1. Tenafly (#2. 86; $9. Demarest (#3. 25; $8. Cresskill (#3. 62; $7. Ho- Ho- Kus (#3. 64; $7. Wyckoff (#3. 76; $7. Woodcliff Lake (#3. Montvale (#4. 55; $6. Allendale (#4. 81; $5. In all, 1. 1 Bergen County municipalities were also represented on the list in addition to Alpine, including Englewood Cliffs (ranked #7. Saddle River (#1. Franklin Lakes (#1. Woodcliff Lake (#2. Haworth (#3. 42; $7. Demarest (#3. 50; $7. Ho- Ho- Kus (#3. 53; $7. Wyckoff (#4. 05; $7. Closter (#4. 52; $6. Ridgewood (#4. 70; $6. US Highways 1/9, 9. W, 4. 6, 2. 02, and New Jersey state highways 3, 4, 1. Palisades Interstate Parkway also serve the region. With an average volume of 2. Routes 4 and 1. 7 is one of the busiest in the world. Access across the Hudson River to Westchester County in New York is available using the Tappan Zee Bridge in neighboring Rockland County, New York. As of May 2. 01. 0. New Jersey Transit also offers connecting service to New York Penn Station at Secaucus Junction. Connections are also available at the Hoboken Terminal to the Hudson- Bergen Light Rail and New York Waterways ferry service to the World Financial Center and other destinations. Despite the name, the Hudson- Bergen Light Rail does not yet run into Bergen County, although a northward extension from Hudson County to Englewood Hospital and Medical Center, known as the Northern Branch Corridor Project, has been advanced to the draft environmental impact statement stage by New Jersey Transit. The Access to the Region's Core rail tunnel project would have allowed many Bergen County railway commuters a one- seat ride into Manhattan but was canceled in October 2. In studies conducted to determine the best possible routes for the Bergen BRT (bus rapid transit) system, it has been determined the many malls and other . Three of the top ten municipal high schools out of 3. New Jersey were located in Bergen County, according to a 2.
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